Writing machine



WRITING MACHINE Filed April 24, 1925 17 Sheets-Sheet 1 I ER YUI A5DFGHJKL ZXCVBN 'April 17, 1926. 1,666,267

D. W. SHIEK I WRITING MACHINE Filed April 24. 1925' 17 Sheets-Sheet 2 April 17, 1928.

D. W. SHIEK WRITING MACHINE Filed April 24,v 1925 17 Sheets-3heet 3 April 17, 1928. 1,666,267

D. w. SHIEK WRITING MACHINE Filed April 1925 Sheets-Sheet 4 April 17, 1928.

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D. w. SHIEK WRITING MACHINE Fired April 24, 1925 17 Sheet-Shet 11 April 17, 1928.

D. W. SHIEK WRITING MACHINE Filed April 24, 1925 1'7 Sheets-Sheet 13 April 1928.

D. W. SHIEK WRITING MACHINE 17 Sheets-Sheet 14 Filed April 1925 Illllll i April 17, 1928.

D. W. SHIEK wgmme I MACHINE Filed April 24, 1925 qZgq/z 17 Shets-shet 15 Bahia] 1M $771k)? April 17, 1928. 1,666,267

.0. w. SHlEK WRITING MACHINE Fild April 24, 1925 1? Sheets-Sheet 1e April 17, 1928.

D. w. SHIEK WRITING MA FJHINE Filed A i 24, 1925 17 Sheets-Sheet 17 Paterited 1 .,1 UNITED S DANIEL W. SHIEK, OF AURORA,

WRITING MACHINE. I

ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOB TO s. E. MILLER, TRUSTEE, or AURORA, L INOIS.

Application filed April 24, 1925. Serial' No. 25,524.

My invention belongs to that general class of devices known as writing machines, and

' ployed to record data of any kind upon relates more particularly to a key-controlled writing machine such 'as a typewriter or the like, preferably arranged to be operated manually or from a source ofpower. The

"term writing machine is herein employed to include all mechanisms for recording intelligence, such as printing machines, perforating machines, embosslng machines or any other machine wherein means are emsome articles as, for instance, a sheet of paper, a card, a plate or other suitable material. In the particular embodiment herein shown and described, the printing operation is independent. of the power driving mechanism, but is key-controlled and ring actuated, the power driven mechanism eing employed to automatically return the parts to normal positions after each writing or printing operation. The device is in the nature of a mechanism or apparatus particularly adaptedto be applied in various types of typewriting machines or such other key machines to which it may be applicable.

The invention has among its objects the production of a.device of the-kind described which -is simple, convenient, compact, reliable,,durablc, efiicient and satisfactory for all uses to which it may beapplicable. It has as a further object the production of.

a device of the kind described by means of novel construction, arrangement and combi- 1' nation of parts herein shown and described,

particularly pointed out in the 55 V which the typewriter or the like may be operated manually Without the application of power or in conjunction withthe application of outside power such as. an electric motor or a drive shaft drive'n from any ,other source of power. One of the objects of the invention is the production-of. a mech anism' that will increase the speed of the machine and which will enable the operator to turn out more work with less tiringjefi'prt. Another object of the invention is to pro vide a power drivenwriting machine which will give uniform impressions of the type.

.Many other objects and advantages of the construction herein shown and described will be obvious to those skilled injthe'art from. the disclosures herein given.

To-this end my invention consists in the and more cl aims.

In the drawings, wherein like. reference characters indicate like or corresponding parts:

Fig. 1 is a-plan view of the machine;

Fig. 2 is aside elevation of the operating mechanism, with the typewriter omitted;

Fig. 3 is a similar view of the opposite side of the mechanism shown in Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is an end elevation of the front or operating side of the mechanism shown in Fig. 2..

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken substan tially on line 5 5 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6 is a sectional View taken substan tially on line 6-6 of Fig. 5;

Fig. 7 is aview illustrating a portion of the mechanism shown in Fig. 6 in changed positions Fig. 8 is a sectional view similar to Fig. 6, with the parts unlocked and ready for operation as a power driven machine;

Fig. 9 is a sectional View taken substan tially on line 99 of Fig. 6;

' Fig. 10 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 10-10 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 11 is a sectional vlew-taken substans tially on line 1111 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 12 is a sectional View taken substantially on line 12-12 of Fig; 2.

Fig. 13 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 13-13 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 14 is a 'view similar to Fig. 6, showing the parts set for hand operation; Fig. 15 is substantially a sectional, view on line 15--15 of Fig. 1, and illustrates the carriage-moving mechanism, other parts ofthe machine being omitted;

Fig. 16 is a sectional view taken substan tially on line 16- 16 ofv Fig. 15;

in Fig. 14 to operation;

Fig; 18 isa perspective view illustrating.

the mechanism shown in Fig. 15;

Fig. '19 is a. sectional'view taken substantially on. line 1919 of-Fig. 13;

Fig. 20 is a sectional view taken substan tiallyon line 20%20 of Fig. 19; i Fig. 21 is a sectional view taken substantially on line 21 21 of Fig.1.);

Fig. 22 is a sectional view taken substan- '4 tiallyon line-22 22 of Fig.19; I

Fig. 23 is asectional view taken substantially on line 2323 'of Fig.6 illustrating alink member forming part of the improved machine and means for slidably ournalmg the link member;

Fig.- 24 is a perspective view of the link member shown in Fig. 23

Fig. 25 is a sectional view taken substan- Y tially on line-2525 of Fig. 23. showing several link members;

Fig. 26 is a perspective view nf'a hell. crank lever forming part of the improved machine;

'Fig. 27 is a view in elevation of the blank from which the bell crank lever shown in ,preferred embodiment of the invention is shown as applied to a standard well-known type-of typewriter, 1 represents the typewriter frame, 3 the ribbon and 4 the front part'of the frame within the confines of which are the keys. I have shown an electric motor 5 as the source of power, it being understood that any equivalent source of power may be employed.

Other than in Fig. 1, I have not illustrated the typewriter, except'where portions are needed in the other figures in order to make clear the operation or application, the typewriter in itself being constructed in any of the well-known mannersl 1 I use the typewritter substantially in its original form, except that I sever the key rods adjacent the keys and connect my mechanism with the portions that are left on the typewriter.

Referring to Fig. 6, and the other figures,

,7'7, etc, represent the usual bars connecting the keys with the type bars. These are cut off or severed or the machine originally so constructed so that thesame terminates substantially as indicated at 8 Fig. '6. It maybe mentioned, however, that my invention and the typewriter may be built as a unit, but I have illustrated and described the same as applied to a standard typewriter in order to facilitate -the understanding of my invention and to avoid the unnecessary describing in detail of the construction and operationof a typewriter. As before mentioned, my, apparatus embodies the usual typewriter construction as an element, any

,key bar typewriter being satisfactory. in

most cases. Such typewriters usually comprise a cylindrical. platen 1O rotatably mounted in a carriage 12, which is slidably r mounted in the frame '1. Means compris-. ing the usual pivoted lever 13, of the equivalent, is provided for shifting the carriage, 12 to the right-foreach new line of writing,

the construction being such that the platen 10 is rotated a predetermined distance during such movement to the right.

' My improved apparatus for actuating the bars 77 is preferably mounted in an auxiliary frame comprisingangle irons 20, which may be secured to the under side of theframe 1 in any suitable manner. As shown Ill Fig. 13, a U-shapcd bracket 22 secured to the angle irons 20 s adapted to support.

the'motor 5, a bracket 24 also secured to the angleirons 20, being provided to support certain clutch mechanism, which is hereinafter described.

The auxiliary frame also comprises a pair of brackets 25 and a pair of brackets 26, the

brackets 25 being secured directly to the angle irons 20 and the bracket 26 being pro- .vided with outstanding lugs 28, whereby they are secured to a pair of brackets 30. (Figs. 2 and 8'.) The brackets 30 are fixed to the angle irons 20. Secured to lugs 32, formed upon the inner surfaces of the brackets 25 is a bar 33 and secured to downwardly. extending lugs 34 formed upon the brackets 26 is a bar 36. The purpose of this construction will presently appear.

I will first describe my improved apparatus as it is adjusted when it is operatively connected to the motor 5 so that the motor may automatically return the parts to normal positions after each writing operation.

Associated with each bar 7 is a key 40 projecting upwardly from and secured to a bar 41. As shown in Fig. 29, each key 40 is provided with lugs 43, whereby the key may be secured to a bar 41, the lugs 43 being bent around the bar 41 during the assembly of the apparatus. The bar 41 is pro vided with integral downwardly projecting extensions 44 and 45, the extension 44 being pivotally secured to a bell crank lever 46 by arms 52 and 53 extend at right angles to each other and provide a slot 54 adapted to recelve one end of a'bar 56. '-The arms of the bell crank levers 50 are identified by the reference characters 52 and 53, the arms 52 and 53 being spaced apart to receive one Inn end of a bar'56 which'is similar to the bar 56. The bell crank levers 46 and 50 are pivoted upon rods 58 and 59 which pass through suitable apertures the respective levers and in the respective-bars 56 and 56". The

ends of the rods 58 and 59 are fixed in end plates 60mounted upont he rods-61 Which are carried; by and rigidly secured in the brackets 26. The bars 56 and 56 are probell crank levers 46 and .50, the bar 41 and the key 40 in the positions wherein they are shown in Figs. 2 and 8. The free ends of the arms 53 and 53 are connected by a link 70 having a shoulder 71 formed intermediate its ends, the shoulder 71 being adapted to limit the movement of the links as hereinafter explained. The bar 41*, the bell crank levers 46 and 50, and the link 70 constitute a parallel motion mechanism which constrains the key '40 to move in a' substantially straight line when it is depressed. .It is understood, of course, that each key 40 is associated with a link 70 operatively connected to it in the manner above described.-

Projecting laterally from each link 70 is a pin 73 arranged to engage an arm 74 of a bell crank lever 75, which also compriscs'an arm 76, the bellcrank lever 75 being pivotallysecured to a lever 77 by'means of a pin 7 8; A spring 80 interposed between the bell crank lever 75 and the lever 77 tends to hold the bell crank lever 76 in a position wherein a pin 82 projecting therefrom will engage the lever 77. The lever 77 is loosely pivoted upon a plate 84 secured to the aforementionedbar 36 and a spring 85 tends to hold it in a position wherein it will engage the downwardly extending end 86 of a bell crank lever 87, the lever 77 being provided with a notch 89 to so engage the arm 86.

The bell crank lever ,87 also comprises an arm 90, which engages a vertically disposed link 91. The link 91 is slidably mounted in plates 88 secured to brackets 91 mounted upon the angle irons 20. The bell crank lever 87 is loosely pivoted upon a plate 98 secured to the aforementioned bar 33, thebell crank lever being held in engagement with the plate by a spring 96, which also tends to rotate the bell crank lever in a counter-clockwise direction (Fig. 8). As shown, one end of the spring 96 hooked into one of a plurality of apertures 98 formed in the bell crank lever 87, several apertures being provided so that the tension of the spring 96 may be adjusted to have the type associated with the bell crank lever strike the platen with the same force as the remaining type of the typewriter. This construction insures uniform impressions from the type. Y

Pivotally mounted upon the bell crank lever 87, byaneans of a pin (1), is apawl 101. Y A spring 103 interposed between the bell; crank lever and the pawl yieldingly holds the pawl in engagement with a pin 104. projecting from the bell crank lever... As above described, the arm 90 of the'bell crank lever 87 engages a vertically disposed. link 91, the link -91'being provided with a 5, the lever 112 isposit-ioned so that its free end cannot engage a shoulder 114 formed upon the associated bar 41. The purpbse of this construction will present-1y appear.

It is obvious that if the key is depressed, the bell crank levers 46 and will be rotated in a counter-clockwise direction (Fig. 8) and the link will he moved to the right (Fig. 8) until its shoulder 71 engages a bar 115 normally disposed in the path of the shoulder. This movement of the bar 7 0 will cause the pin 73 to engage the arm 74 of the bell crank lever in such manner that the bell crank lever 75 and the lever 77 will be-moved asa unit to a position wherein the notch 89 will be withdrawn from engagement with the arm 86 of the bell crank lever 87. The spring 96 will thenrot-ate the bell crank lever 87 .in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 8), which action will cause the link 91 to depress the bar 7. This movement of the bar 7 will cause the associated type to print. The key. 40, the bar 41, the bell crank levers 46 and 50, and the bar 70 will be restored to their normal positions b the springs 62. The lever 77 will be yie dingly held by the spring in a position wherein it may engage the arm 86 of the'bell crank lever 87 when the bell,

crank lever is'restored to its normal posidisplace it and the bell crank lever 87 into positions wherein the arm 86 of the bell crank lever maybe engaged by the notch 89 formed in the lever 77. The engagement ofthe arm 86 by the notch 89 will, of. course, lock the bell crank lever-87 in its normal position with the spring 96 under tension. Thepawl 101-pivotson the pin 100 during the restoring operation so that the bar need only overcome the action of the'associ ated spring '96 and not that of all-yof'the springs 96. The means for rocking the shaft -124 is described hereinafter.

lug 106 againstwhich thearm 90 normally VYhen the apparatus is operatively con-J 

